Focal slowing (polymorphic delta) on EEG

Focal slowing · Slowing

Continuous irregular delta over the left temporal chain, with less alpha on that side. Simulated trace, longitudinal bipolar channels. Open in the interactive viewer

What it looks like

Irregular delta activity that persists in one region, with loss of the faster rhythms on that side. It indicates focal dysfunction of the underlying white matter and cortex and says nothing about cause. 11

What it means at the bedside

Stroke, tumour, haemorrhage, abscess, contusion and the post-ictal state all look alike. Continuous, unreactive delta with loss of ipsilateral fast activity implies a more severe lesion than intermittent slowing. New focal slowing needs imaging.

Focal dysfunctionNon-specific

Sources

  1. Britton JW, et al. Electroencephalography (EEG): An Introductory Text and Atlas of Normal and Abnormal Findings in Adults, Children, and Infants. American Epilepsy Society, 2016 (free, NCBI Bookshelf). www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK390354/

Related patterns