Burst suppression on EEG

Bursts alternating with suppression · ICU · Coma

Two-second bursts separated by about five seconds of suppression below 10 µV. Simulated trace, longitudinal bipolar channels. Open in the interactive viewer

What it looks like

Bursts of mixed, often sharp activity separated by periods of suppression (below 10 µV), with suppression or attenuation occupying 50–99% of the record. 1

What it means at the bedside

It means one of three things: deep anaesthesia (often the therapeutic target in refractory status epilepticus), profound hypothermia, or severe diffuse brain injury. After cardiac arrest, burst suppression persisting beyond 24 hours without sedation to explain it is a highly malignant pattern. 7,8

ComaGeneralized

Sources

  1. Hirsch LJ, et al. American Clinical Neurophysiology Society's Standardized Critical Care EEG Terminology: 2021 version. J Clin Neurophysiol 2021;38:1–29. doi.org/10.1097/WNP.0000000000000806
  2. Nolan JP, et al. European Resuscitation Council and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine guidelines 2021: post-resuscitation care. Intensive Care Med 2021;47:369–421. doi.org/10.1007/s00134-021-06368-4
  3. Westhall E, et al. Standardized EEG interpretation accurately predicts prognosis after cardiac arrest. Neurology 2016;86:1482–1490. doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000002462

Related patterns